English Electric Lightning
The English Electric Lightning undoubtedly one of the best point interceptors of its time, and a wonderful example of British aircraft design and innovation.
History
Designed to meet Air Ministry specification F23/49 for a single seat fighter capable of intercepting high speed and high altitude bombers. Also seen as a “stop gap” until it could be replaced by the much vaunted missile defence that was deemed to be the future.
The Lightning was in service for 28 years, that seems like quite a long time for a “stop gap” service.
Lightning’s had a unique design of placing one engine above the other, which went against the practice of placing engines side by side. This kept the profile smaller in aide of aerodynamics, but was a complication for the RAF ground crews.
The Lightning was only ever used by 3 air forces, the British RAF, Saudi Arabia Air Force and Kuwait.
The Lightning only ever used in anger by Saudi Arabia, during the border dispute of 1969.
A total of 277 single seat versions and 52 two seat trainers built.
Versions
English Electric Lightning F1
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 25,753lb (empty), 40,000lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F1A
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 25,753lb (empty), 40,000lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F2
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 27,000lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F2A
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 27,000lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F3
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 26,905lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning T4
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 27,000lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning T5
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 27,000lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F6
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 28,042lb (empty), 41,700lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning F53 (F6 export)
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 28,042lb (empty), 41,700lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
English Electric Lightning T55 (F5 export)
| Speed | Weight | Span | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mach 2.2 (1,500 mph) | 27,000lb (empty), ?lb (max) | 34ft 10in | 55ft 3in |
Users
| Country | Service | Model | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK | RAF | F1/A, F2/A, F3, F6, T4/5 | 1960 to 1988 |
| Saudi Arabia | RSAF | F52, F53, F54 | 1967 to 1986 |
| Kuwait | KAF | F53, T55 | 1968 to 1977 |
Sources
Books
- English Electric Lightning www.aviationclassics.co.uk
Web
- http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/aircraft/types/english-electric-lightning.htm
- http://www.thunder-and-lightnings.co.uk/lightning/memories.php
- http://plane-crazy.purplecloud.net/Aircraft/Jets/Lightning/lightning.htm
- http://www.xs420.com/production–service.html
- http://www.aviation-picture-hangar.co.uk/Lightning.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric_Lightning
- http://www.lightning.org.uk/technicaldata.html
